Abortion A Controversial Issue - 882 Words

Every culture and society does not allow or consider abortion as a rightful act, and abortion is a name of destroying human life. Now a days our society faces several types of issues Abortion is one of the complicated issue for both ways health and society that’s why abortion become a very controversial issue that’s become debatable in politics. In addition, these researches will describe the different issues of abortion, such as, legal laws on abortion, restriction of abortions, rate of abortion and consequences of the abortion. Abortion is very serious issue that’s why abortion has become a debatable issue in U.S politics. Recently the republican candidate Donald trump said in the news â€Å"The sanctity of human life and affirm that the unborn child has a fundamental individual right to life which cannot be infringed. The party, advocates for a human life amendment to the Constitution and endorse legislation to make clear that the Fourteenth Amendmentâ€℠¢s protections apply to unborn children.†(Boguhn 1). Donald trump said in the news the unborn child have the total right to alive and these restrictions have to become part of laws. Additionally, he is also against the legal rights of abortion Trump said legal rights of abortion should change from the U.S laws and make secure and supportive laws for unborn children lives. Moreover, increase the rate of abortion is thoughtful issue. Abortion rate has increased all around the world, but the results of abortion is really harmfulShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion878 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent discussions of abortion, the controversial issue has become whether or not women should be given the right to take their unborn child’s life away. Many believe in all having the right to live while others believe in the right to be given a choice. Women do not want to be given restrictions, they want to be able to have a voice when making decisions. With abortion wo men have a hard time making their decision based upon the judgement others make if the decision of abortion is followed throughRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue1256 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is a very controversial issue. To first start out abortion is the deliberate termination of a woman’s pregnancy, most often performed within the first 22 weeks of pregnancy. People can either be pro-choice or pro-life for abortion. Being pro-choice means that people believe that it is a woman’s choice to get an abortion if they want one. Pro-life means people believe no matter what if a woman is pregnant they should have the baby; no abortion. I intent to explain why women who get pregnantRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue Of Abortion Essay2668 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion is terminating a pregnancy before the fetus has been born. Abortion has been and still is very controversial and has had an increasing amount of cases all over the world. In 2000 there were over one million abortions in the United States (Harper, et al., 501). Abortion is one of the most common procedures women undergo. According to the current abortion rates about thirty percent of women will have an abortion by the age of forty-five (Jones and Kavanaugh, 2011). Most abortions are attributedRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion1555 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of abortion in the United States has been and remains one of the most controversial issues in western culture and politics. An abortion can be defined as the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own. This comprises two major forms of abortion: spontaneous, which is often referred to as a miscarriage or induced abortion, which is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy. The term is commonly used to refer to the induced abortion, and this is the abortion, which hasRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion865 Words   |  4 Pages Today, people have the right to voice their thoughts regarding a topic, rather they’re different or alike, creating a new philosophy about it, or supporting the traditional belief. In regards to the topic, Abortion has been a subject of controversial matters. Some believing they have the right to do such an act while others would absolutely disagree. Before supporting such an act or not, we typically take into consideration the goods and bads of the action first. While taking a life might be oneRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue911 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a controversial issue in many countries all the time and there are always two sides of abortion. Pro-life supporters believe that abortion is immoral, so they argue that it should be illegal because an unborn baby is life. However, they do not figure out that woman who is on the inevitable situation such as infection, rape, or extreme poverty would still have the abortion even though the abortion is illegal. Many women die due to unsafe abortion, which is illegal and performed by uneducatedRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue843 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion has been a very controversial issue in the United States for the past several decades. Many people think that is it morally wrong. To say that something is morally wrong is an opinion. Since everyone’s opinions are different on this topic there have been many court cases and protests against abortion. However there are a lot of people out there that believe that abortion is a rightful decision. My personal opinion on the abortion controversy is that every woman should have theRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue989 Words   |  4 Pagesaverage total of abortions performed annually in America (operationrescue.org). Abortion is a very controversial issue in the United States and all across the globe. First, I will discuss the different types of abortion. Next, I will explain when the abortions are performed. Then, I will share some of the laws regarding abortion in the United States. Finally, I will express my views on abortion. Abortion should be illegal in all states. First, I will discuss the various types of abortion. There are threeRead MoreAbortion: a Controversial Issue1159 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion: A Controversial Issue One of the major controversial issues confronting the society today is abortion. I choose abortion as the topic of discussion since it contradicts my values and beliefs. Abortion is the extraction of the human fetus from the mothers womb with an intention to end the life of that fetus prior to its natural birth. The controversy surrounding abortion is whether it should be legalized or not? In my opinion, abortion is morally and ethically wrong because it leadsRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortions1443 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at them. This includes their reproductive system, which worldwide has caused many controversial issues that will be further looked upon throughout this paper. When the word â€Å"Abortion† is heard, a heated argument often arises between couples, families, governments, and most commonly throughout women’s minds around the world. Over the past hundred years, the topic of abortions has been an ongoing issue. Many people agree to this practice, while others see it as completely absurd. In the past

Fight Club Analysis - 1745 Words

Fight Club There is enough on earth for everybodys need, but not for everyones greed.† Mahatma Gandhi This quote fits perfectly on me. Even though I have enough clothes to last an entire lifetime, yet I keep finding myself at the mall, buying things I simple do not need at all. And I am not the only one, millions of people is doing the same thing. It is because we need certain things: we desire different certain things. Now what is that problem called? Consumerism. Modern society is based on different things. But one of those things, consumerism, has been growing majorly over the past couple of decades, mainly in America. Americans consume exponentially more than any other country in the world and are the leaders in waste†¦show more content†¦Fight club is a â€Å"cult† how was invented by the narrator and Tyler; â€Å"I want you to do me a favour; I want you to hit me as hard as you can â€Å"(book p.52). At first the narrator is withdrawn but Tyler explains about self-destruction. After the first few punch, they are aching for more, and want to see how long they can go. This is the start of fight club. They get a basement where they can fight, and the narrator and Tyler make the seven rules of fight club. The most important rule is that â€Å"†¦you don’t talk about fight club†. For the narrator the fight meant he could go back to his life, do the things that matter. Fight club is way for men to get of their daily lives, out of the consuming lifestyle. In fight club they can beat at each other without norms and normal society rules. These men were raised to hide their aggression. They are the so call generation X - they were raised by women, abandon of father figures. With fight club in the narrators’ life now, everything seems to for filed. The fight club is the most important thing in his life; it’s all he can think about. Fight club takes over his concerns about his appearance, his job, and the need to make himself more masculine. With Marla back in the picture, after her attempt suicide, Tyler pays less attention to the narrator and the narrator is also faced with some of his own problems again. Tylers mainShow MoreRelatedFight Club Analysis1678 Words   |  7 PagesDo you find yourself lost, searching for self-worth in modern Society? The Narrator in Chuck Palahniuk’s novel Fight Club struggles with insomnia due to his repetitive nine to five office-job. He longs to feel alive, thinking that purchasing materialistic objects and conforming to what modern society considers the norm will fill his void. Tyler Durden, The Narrators alter ego states, â€Å"the first step to eternal life is you have to die† (Palahniuk 11). His extreme statement represents that one mustRead More Analysis of â€Å"Fight Club† Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"Fight Club† For years David Fincher has directed some of the most stylish and creative thrillers in American movies. His works include: Aliens 3, Seven, The Game and Fight Club. Each of these films has been not only pleasing and fun to watch but each has commented on society, making the viewers think outside the normal and analyze their world. Fight Club is no exception, it is a multi-layered film with many subplots and themes, but primarily it is a surrealistic description of theRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Fight Club1481 Words   |  6 Pages Fight Club is a novel written by Chuck Palahniuk. This is a story about a protagonist who struggles with insomnia. An anonymous character suffering from recurring insomnia due to the stress brought about by his job is introduced to the reader. He visits a doctor who later sends him to visit a support group for testicular cancer victims, and this helps him in alleviating his insomnia. However, his insomnia returns after he meets Marla Singer. Later on, the narrator meets Tyler Durden, and they togetherRead MoreFight Club: A Narrative Analysis1556 Words   |  7 Pagescontent is selected and arranged in a cause-and-effect sequence of events occurring over time† (553). David Fincher’s Fight Club uses a very unique narrative mode in that the whole film is self-narrated by the unnamed main character and has one of the best surprise endings in this writer’s opinion. This makes the film a prime specimen to be broken apart for further narrative analysis. The film starts out with the nameless narrator played by Edward Norton in a nameless city. The narrator, stuck inRead MoreFight Club Conformity Analysis1695 Words   |  7 PagesConformity Conformity is a major theme in Fight Club, and there are a number of specific scenes that display the rejection of it and characters falling victim to it, sometimes unbeknownst to them. The Narrator, our main character, is a complex individual. He fits into almost every textbook example of social psychology. He is a complete nutcase. In fact, he is so incredibly insane, that he creates an imaginary friend with whom he transforms himself into a different person, free from the bonds ofRead MoreMovie Analysis : Fight Club2020 Words   |  9 PagesFight Club, a critically acclaimed film debuted in 1999, is concentrated around the central belief of unifying individuals that are not socially accepted by society. It is when a depressed man, â€Å"the narrator† who faces insomnia and has a mental disorder that falls along the lines of multiple personality disorder, meets a soap salesman who shares the same living quarters and become bored with everyday, materialistic life they form an underground club with strict rules which enable them to fight otherRead MoreMovie Analysis : Fight Club1436 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay uses the movie Fight Club to reveal the impact culture, power, and conflict have in our daily lives. The movie centers on a nameless employee who works for a car company. He hasn’t slept for a long time because of his insomnia and rigorous job. He then discovers that by going to meetings of people with certain disabilities such as testicular cancer†¦ he can find a safe haven from the stress. He then spots Marla—a lady who is seeking the same relief, in various meetings. They agree to splitRead MoreTextual Analysis Essay on Fight Club1250 Words   |  5 PagesGina Ferrari Eric Netterlund Fall 2011 Textual Analysis Essay The classic 1996 film Fight Club is a social commentary about our generation, which is in many ways devoid of spirit and marked by consumerism. It is the story of a mans spiritual journey towards enlightenment in modern society and his attempt to find his place in the world. It stresses a post-modern consumer society, reveals the loss of masculine identity amongst gray-collar workers, and examines the social stratification markedRead MoreFight Club Character Analysis Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesFor the following analysis, I will be discussing the movie Fight Clubs two main characters. They are Jack played by Edward Norton, and Tyler Durden played by Brad Pitt. However the twist to the movie turns out that Jack and Tyler are the same person and Tyler is Jacks real name. Tyler the character is everything that Jack the character is not. The story narration is provided by the protagonist of Fight Club, Jack. The ambivalent protagonist, who only refers to himself as Jack. An ambivalen tRead MoreFilm Analysis Of Fight Club2081 Words   |  9 PagesFight Club is the opposite of Watchmen, the style of David Fincher and his faded green aesthetic fit perfectly in the world of Fight Club and help to give the Film a sense of identity that wouldn t exist if the film was created by a lesser director. The way this Film is shot, the editing, the score, it all combines to help tell the story in a new way that feels entirely separate from the book. Additionally, Fincher works to bring the concepts of the book to life through adaptation not translation

Consumer Behavior in Automotive Industry-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Consumer Behavior in Automotive Industry. Answer: Introduction Consumer behavior has become a key factor for the success of innumerous kinds of business across the globe. The automobile industry is not any exception. It is indeed much explored to customer responses. There are ample numbers of car manufacturing brands, which operate at the global platform. However, a global operation is attained after conducting an extensive business planning such as market planning. Such planning is a very vast topic, which challenges the strategic capabilities of reputed car brands across the globe (MacDuffie, 2013). This particular assignment is focused on one of such brands Toyota. It is one of such companies, which is continually focused on developing the future by using unmatched innovation capability. Whether it be interconnected safety traffic management, substitute energy resources and human assisting robots, Toyota is continually focused on improving the future from good to better (CORPORATION., 2017). The main purpose of this assignment is to understa nd the importance of consumer behavior on the automobile industry. The study focuses on Toyota Singapore as a case study company to understand the purpose of this paper. Situation analysis of Toyota Core competencies The core competency of the company is to produce quality products at best prices. The company beliefs in providing values to the money that customer spend on purchasing a car. It has maintained an utmost use of innovation, which has challenged the other brands in their respective period. The company has responded to the demand by putting an emphasis on the production of electric vehicles. Additionally, the use of human assisting robots and an interconnected safety system are the few examples of innovative capabilities (Nkomo, 2013). Distinctive competency The production system of Toyota known as Toyota Production System (TPS) is its distinctive competency. It is influenced by lean manufacturing strategies. The strategy includes many other practices like Just in Time, Six Sigma and Kaizen. The company has worked effortlessly over the years to generate such capabilities. It is an undeniable fact that the innovative capabilities of Toyota is unmatched by any other car brand in the world. It has become a sustainable brand and one of the market leaders as well (Nkomo, 2013). SWOT analysis Strengths One of the biggest strengths of Toyota is its diverse product line, which suits the needs of diverse range of people. The low cost strategy is another strength that has produced much success to the company. The cost leadership strategy is attainable for the company through the use of lean manufacturing process, effective relationship with the suppliers, capable distribution process and low cost servicing for premium products (Hoque et al., 2013). Weaknesses The hierarchical organizational structure is one of the weaknesses of Toyota. Product recalls in recent years is another weakness that has challenged the innovative capability of the company. The secrecy in organizational culture is anther weakness that delays the response for a highlighted issue (Hoque et al., 2013). Opportunities Greenhouse gas emission is an opportunity for Toyota. They can switch over to a more reliable and an environmental friendly product to support the worldwide concern for greenhouse gas reduction from air. The company has already started investing on solar power, which is one of the cleanest options for renewable energy. The innovative capabilities that the Toyota has will provide it a comparatively better opportunity in the future (Hoque et al., 2013). Threats An incrementing competition in the automobile industry is a threat to Toyota. They need to be more flexible now with their different strategic capabilities. The volatile behavior of prices of different products such as rubber, glass, fuel and steel is another concern for their low cost strategy. There is a need to have a better strategy to cope with the volatile behavior of prices to remain cost effective in the market (Hoque et al., 2013). Segmentation The company uses two methods to reach to its target market. Following are the two segmentation methods that Toyota uses: Demographic segmentation: In this segment, it targets the upper middle and high income groups. Land Cruiser and Parado are some of such cars, which have been targeted at the high income group and the upper middle class families (Ahmed, 2013). Psychographic segmentation: This segment has targeted the high class income group who have sporty attitude. Examples of such cars are Toyota Fortuner and Toyota Altis Sport model (Ahmed, 2013). Positioning The company targets almost the entire groups who are capable of purchasing automobile. The positioning strategy of the company is both the differentiation and the low-cost strategy. The Toyota Wish is for upper middle and high income groups. On the other hand, Toyota Previa, Toyota Camry etc. are few examples of cars targeted at high income groups. They offer Sedans, MPVs, SUVs, Commercial and Hybrids. Such a wide range of different models just shows their differentiation strategy (Rahmani, Najafi Delshad, 2016). Differentiation It has been quite a successful company in differentiating with the different products based on quality and design. The recalls problems have been quite efficiently handled by Toyota. This is another point that shows their differentiating strategy than to its competitors. They are differentiating in nature in relation to the use of technology. Toyota was the first successful company that introduced hybrid cars in the market. It had also allowed the company to gain a high market shares in the hybrid car market (Nortje Snaddon, 2013). External Environment analysis Political: A sudden political change in Singapore will have its impact on the profitability venture of Toyota in the country. The local government has already announced an annual cut on the number of cars from February, 2018 (Tong, 2017). The country is left with very fewer lands, which is why the government has felt the need of a better utilization of the remaining land area. This move will influence the annual sales figure of Toyota in coming years. Economic: There has been saturation in the Singapore market due to the limited land area. Additionally, the talk is more on switching over to the EVs cars. The diversity will be in the industry; however, the sales will remain constant. It means there is no further scope for automotive companies such as Toyota in Singapore. The scope is there with the different environmental friendly models; however, sales will remain constant (Sgc.org.sg, 2017). Social: People are now much aware of greenhouse gas emission and its consequences. The awareness is much higher in Singapore as well. EVs have picked up in demand. Additionally, there is an automotive industry has been constant in Singapore. There is no further scope of growth for one kind of car due to a cut down announcement made by the local government of Singapore. The changed social behavior and a changed political-economic background will affect the sales of Toyota. It will still have a god market for EVs cars (Flynn et al., 2016). Technology: Singapore is still developing in terms of technology. There are space for technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), cyber security, Internet of things (IoT) and much other. The development of such technology will only smooth the manufacturing of cars. Toyota will also be benefitted from such growth (Som et al., 2012). Environmental: The change in this sector will benefit Toyota in future. People and the local government have now more concerns for renewable energy resources. This has fueled the necessity of EVs in Singapore. Toyota has already started investing in the solar power. They are actually running up with the paced demand (Som et al., 2012). Legal: Buying vehicle is very expensive in Singapore. This is due to additional expenses on Certificate of Entitlement (COE), road usage charges and high custom duties. These all make purchasing a challenging task. This fact will also challenge Toyota because it will influence its strategy to produce cost-effective cars (Som et al., 2012). Competitors It has stiff competition from Honda, which is currently at top in Singapore in terms of sales. Honda has experienced a significant appreciation in its sales in Singapore. On the other hand, Toyota is on a declining graph. The other competitors are Mazda, Mercedes, Nissan and BMW. Mazda is also climbing up quickly to reach in close to Toyota (The New Paper, 2017). Target market description Toyota uses two strategies such as Market-oriented pricing and Value-based pricing to construct its target market. The Market-oriented pricing helps the company to be cost-effective with the different types of cars such as SUVs. However, value-based pricing encourages the differentiation strategy that Toyota uses to give values to the customers money. Through this strategy Toyota actually attracts the high income group and the upper middle class families. The target market thus can be divided into two sections such as high income group and high income group upper middle class families (Rahmani, Najafi Delshad, 2016). Target market decision making process- The decision making process happens in two stages that includes considering the demographic and the psychographic factors. This is the two strategies that Toyota uses to reach to a particular segment of market. Through demographic factor, it has targeted the upper middle class families to high income groups. On the other hand, the psychographic factor helps to target the high income group only (Rahmani, Najafi Delshad, 2016). Two social influences on buying behavior- The study has helped to analyze the two social factors, which influence the buying behavior. One of such factors is the rising pollution in air. This has produced the urgency to switch over to EVs in future. This awareness has also encouraged the business behavior of Toyota. The company has already considered investing on the solar power. This is a response against the identified urgency of switching to a renewable energy resource (Flynn et al., 2016). Market trend is another factor that influences the buying behavior. Toyota has also introduced cars according to the trends. Toyota has introduced every type of cars that ranges from luxury to spotty cars. However, the paper has already highlighted a saturated market for such cars. The Singapore government will cut down on car manufacturing due to the saturation in the market. The saturation is due to the availability of limited land. There is no further scope for growth of such cars. However, EVs cars will pick up in demand (SHIM, 201 3). Two psychological influences on buying behavior- Attitude is one of the psychological factors that influence the buying behavior of customers. This has also influenced the buying behavior of customers in Singapore. This is due to the fact Toyota has introduced irrespective types of cars from luxury cars to spotty cars. The attitude is changing in Singapore, which is why the demand for EVs has picked up in the country. Motivation is the other factor, which influence the buying behavior. It does so by letting the customers feel the needs of buying a car. Toyota has done it before in Singapore. It is doing it now also. However, the trend is shifting from non-EVs to EVs cars. There is expected a constant graph of sales of the other types of cars. There is indeed a need to invest more on generating non-renewable energy resources to accelerate the production of EVs (Boztepe, 2012). Two personal influences on buying behavior- Income is one of the personal factors that influence the buying behavior. Buying a car in Singapore is very costlier because of extra expenses needed to spend on Certificate of Entitlement (COE), road usage charges etc. On the other hand, the economy has come down to the saturation level. This means that the buying capability will remain the same. Moreover, the different types of cars will fall into a constant graph and will have no further progress. EVs will instead pick up the speed. Age is the other personal factor that influences the buying behavior. For example, baby boomers will not head for spotty cars. They will probably look for traditional favorites. On the other hand, Millennials will look for either luxury or spotty cars (Kaufmann, Panni Orphanidou, 2012). Four marketing strategy recommendations- The future car in the form of EVs needs a superior support of marketing strategies to grab the attention of Singaporean customers. The political-economic background has already prepared platform for EVs. Now, there is a need to use efficient marketing stuffs to grab the attention of customers. Following are some recommendations for marketing strategies necessary for Toyota in Singapore: Explaining its advantages There is a need to explain the benefits that the EVs will supply to the surrounding environment and to the customers using those. Many customers are still unaware of the facts related to EVs. They generally have misconception about it such as it runs on batteries; hence, this will be challenging to get the charging stations available when needed. This is indeed not true because infrastructure development is still under process. Prospect is there for compatibility with the EVs as the local government of Singapore will also support such vehicles to reduce the greenhouse gas emission from air. Moreover, the government has already announced a cut down on the annual production of non-EVs cars. Explaining the relations between the hybrid cars and the EVs- Hybrid cars and EVs are same in one respect that both the cars run on batteries. The hybrid cars of Toyota are already popular in Singapore. The company should explain the interrelationship of the two different types of cars. This will help them connect to the EVs. Going social This is very necessary because EVs are still a new concept to many. Educated customers only buy the EVs. It provides a good opportunity to Toyota to prepare such a social platform that it educates customers on social sites. Professionals are required who could make videos explaining the entire prospects of EVs. Such videos will be needed to upload on various social sites. This will not only help to catch a mass view but this will also educate them on the prospects of EVs. Emphasizing the innovation Almost all vehicles be it of any type provides more or less the same experience. It is undeniable that there are identified differences between the spotty and the luxury cars. However, such differences do not give a refreshing feeling. Toyota must consider an explanation of refreshment that the EVs offer. Electric Vehicles define a new economy with new sensation. There is ample number of innovation in EVs such as the use of battery and a CO2 free emission. Toyota must publicize the innovation, which EVs have. Conclusion Consumer behavior will be a vital factor for an incrementing growth of Toyota in Singapore. The market for non-EVs cars specially the spotty luxury cars will find a constant progress. The local government of Singapore has already announced a cut down on car manufacturing. This is because the country is now left with limited land areas. There is not much scope left for such cars. Additionally, a growing concern for greenhouse gas emission is a welcome note for EVs in Singapore. However, Toyota needs to work on marketing strategies to educate customers. This will help the company to grab the available opportunity. References Ahmed, R. (2013). Business Perspective Brand Tracking of Toyota Corolla Case Study for Pakistan.International Journal of Asian Social Science,3(4), 930-938. Boztepe, A. (2012). Green marketing and its impact on consumer buying behavior.European Journal of Economic Political Studies,5(1). CORPORATION., T. (2017).Toyota Global Site | Innovation. [online] Toyota Motor Corporation Global Website. Available at: https://www.toyota-global.com/innovation/ [Accessed 23 Nov. 2017]. Flynn, A., Yu, L., Feindt, P., Chen, C. (2016). Eco-cities, governance and sustainable lifestyles: The case of the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City.Habitat International,53, 78-86. Hoque, I., Faruque, M. O., Shahid, E. M., Pasha, S. H. A., Rahman, S. O. (2013). Analysis of Toyotas marketing strategy in the UK market. Kaufmann, H. R., Panni, M. F. A. K., Orphanidou, Y. (2012). FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMERS'GREEN PURCHASING BEHAVIOR: AN INTEGRATED CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK.Amfiteatru Economic,14(31), 50. MacDuffie, J. P. (2013). Modularity?as?property, modularization?as?process, and modularity'?as?frame: Lessons from product architecture initiatives in the global automotive industry.Global Strategy Journal,3(1), 8-40. Nkomo, T. (2013). Analysis of Toyota Motor Corporation. Nortje, F. D., Snaddon, D. R. (2013). The Toyota production System's fundamental nature at selected South African organisations-a learning perspective.South African Journal of Industrial Engineering,24(1), 68-80. Rahmani, M., Najafi, E., Delshad, A. H. (2016). Assessment the effect of the marketing mix on increase the imported car sales (Case Study: Toyota Company).International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS)? ISSN 2356-5926,1(1). Sgc.org.sg (2017).Singapore- Automotive Industry. [online] Sgc.org.sg. Available at: https://www.sgc.org.sg/fileadmin/ahk_singapur/DEinternational/IR/diffIR/Singapore_Automotive_Industry_final.pdf [Accessed 23 Nov. 2017]. SHIM, K. J. (2013). After Broadband Infrastructure Saturation: The Impact of Public Investment on Rural Social Capital.International Journal of Communication,7, 26. Som, H. M., Nam, R. Y. T., Wahab, S. A., Nordin, R., Mashkuri, A. H. (2012). The implementation of learning organization elements and their impact towards organizational performance amongst NPOs in Singapore.International Journal of Business and Management,7(12), 2. The New Paper. (2017).Honda top brand in 2016 as new cars hit the road. [online] Available at: https://www.tnp.sg/news/singapore/honda-top-brand-2016-new-cars-hit-road [Accessed 23 Nov. 2017]. Tong, M. (2017).Singapore Will Stop Increasing Car Numbers From February 2018. [online] Bloomberg.com. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-10-23/singapore-to-stop-adding-cars-on-its-roads-from-february-2018 [Accessed 23 Nov. 2017].

The Free Trade Role in the Industrial Development of Syria

Introduction Free trade does not support local firms to grow in the developing world. This paper supports the debate argument that free trade will inhibit the flexibility of developing countries to use trade policy for industrial development and could leave firms in developing countries worse off. The case study used is Syria.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Free Trade Role in the Industrial Development of Syria specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shortcomings of free trade Growing industries In the developing world, infant firms cannot gain competitive advantage in the context of increased levels of competition from foreign companies. Major exports of Syria Crude oil Fruits Vegetables Petroleum products Wheat Live animals Major imports of Syria Machinery Metal products Chemical products Yarn Paper Livestock products Figure 1. A summary of the major imports and exports of Syria. Senile industries It is not able that most governments in the developing world are not adequately funding their local firms to expand. This is also the case in Syria. Anti-dumping laws The non-existing anti-dumping laws in the nation would result in many sub-standard products being sold, which could negatively impact host business organisations. It might be difficult for local firms to diversify the economy of the country due to the impacts of free trade. Environmental degradation In the developed world with strict environmental laws, firms might take their production centres to the developing world where they cause massive pollution. This has been witnessed in Syria. Critical awareness of the complex nature of international trade Four main players are involved in facilitating cross-border trade (Daniels, Radebaugh Sullivan 2012). First, an exporter is identified as the country taking products to another nation. Second, an importer is the country that purchases products from another nation. Third, an exporter ’s bank ensures that the right procedures are followed with regard to payments. Fourth, an importer’s bank pays an exporter on behalf of its client.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With regard to Syria, cross-border trade is conducted within established legal frameworks that aim at fostering high levels of legality (Daniels et al 2012). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of trade exchanges When analysing the level of trade in the Arab world, it is essential to look at the amount of trade with regard to the value of products and the number of countries involved. For example, in 2013, Syria exported products worth $12.66 billion while it imported products worth $13.8 (Atlas Media n.d). The following countries were the trade partners of the country: Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Libya, United Arab Emirates, China and Kuwait. It is notable all the main trade partners of S yria were from the Arab world (Atlas Media n.d). Thus, it could be argued that free trade limits host firms to regional business transactions. Main exporters of Syria Main importers of Syria Kuwait The UAE Kuwait Iraq Saudi Arabia Egypt Kuwait The UAE Kuwait Iraq Saudi Arabia Egypt China Figure 2. The major exporters and importers of Syria. Main trade and investment promotion tools Rules and regulations promoted at national, regional and global level are anticipated to support international trade activities undertaken by various firms. They are aimed at providing proper guidelines to direct exporters and importers conducting trade nationally, regionally and globally (Daniels et al 2012). The international trade theory asserts that nations engage in international trade to increase improve their GDP. The macro-economic theory argues that nations could engage in cross-border trade to satisfy the needs of its citizens (Bartlett Beamish 2011; Daniels et al 2012). In order to pro tect and promote trade, trade entities utilise many instruments. Some of these are tariffs, quotas, local content requirement, government subsidy, foreign direct investments, and anti-duping policies, among others (Daniels et al 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Free Trade Role in the Industrial Development of Syria specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Political arguments are aimed at protecting human rights, national economy consumers as well as furthering foreign policy objectives. On the other hand, economic arguments aim at safeguarding infant industries, strategically positioning trade policy and protecting domestic employment (Bartlett Beamish 2011; Daniels et al 2012). Firms use various approaches to adhere to or to avoid protective measures from the government. Some of the strategies are gathering the right market data, adopting the best entry approaches and advocating for favourable trade policies (Daniels et al 2012). In Syria, regional trade associations play vital roles in helping firms to avoid or to adopt measures proposed by various governments. The WTO and anti-globalisation movements are also critical in helping business organisations to achieve their economic goals. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that free trade in Syria allows the participation of foreign firms, which would result in high levels of business competition and dumping of goods, among other undesired results. Ultimately, host firms will face closure. Free trade needs to be halted so that upcoming business establishments in Syria and other developing countries may realise excellent performance outcomes. References Atlas Media, n.d, Learn more about Syria, https://atlas.media.mit.edu/profile/country/syr/ Bartlett, CA, Beamish, P, 2011, Transnational Management, 6th ed, McGraw Hill, New York, NY. Daniels, JD, Radebaugh, LH, Sullivan, DP, 2012, International business: Environments and operations, 14th ed, Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The Free Trade Role in the Industrial Development of Syria was written and submitted by user L1ndsey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.